However, while cities and towns spring up all over the country, most of them lack character. According to Li Xun, deputy head of China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, there are many reasons for this.
First, it's cookie-cutter architecture – all the buildings look similar, and thus cities lose their distinct flavor. good
Second, cultural heritage sites have been lost. Many ancient cities, such as Beijing, Xi'an, Hangzhou and Luoyang, were ruined by industrialization. For a long time, Beijing's historic hutongs and courtyards were seen as a symbol of backwardness, so many were demolished to make way for broad roads and skyscrapers. china
Third, many urbanization plans lack innovation. When Shenzhen built the theme park Window of the World, similar versions cropped up all over the country. Moreover, some city planners misunderstand modernization. They believe skyscrapers and matchbox buildings are the symbols of a modern city.
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According to Li, city planning has a vital significance to a city's development. City planners should, above all, have a clear understanding of the city's role. For example, as the capital, Beijing should play the role of political center and international communication center. In contrast, Shanghai is the country's economic center and should formulate its development plan to make sure this role can be fulfilled.
After the city's role is determined, city planners should work out a long-term construction plan by taking into account the city's development potential. Shenzhen set a good example in this field. As an economic development zone, it sees rapid changes. When building city infrastructure, the planners work out a coefficient. If there are 10,000 residents in an area, the infrastructure should be able to serve 15,000 people. In this way, even when the area's actual development outpaces the original estimation, the infrastructure is able to serve people for a longer time.
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In addition, the design of the city's outlook requires careful consideration. It should fit the city's special conditions. Many small cities are working hard to copy Shanghai. This is quite unnecessary. Shanghai and Beijing have a special status in China. Some of their practices aren't suitable for other cities.